Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šinč́alate
Genitive:šinč́alatə̑n
Dative:šinč́alatə̑lan
Accusative:šinč́alatə̑m
Comparative:šinč́alatə̑la
Comitative:šinč́alatə̑ge
Inessive:šinč́alatə̑šte
Illative:šinč́alatə̑š(ke)
Lative:šinč́alateš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šinč́alatem
2SG:šinč́alatet
3SG:šinč́alatə̑ž(e)
1PL:šinč́alatə̑na
2PL:šinč́alatə̑da
3PL:šinč́alatə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šinč́alate-βlak
Plural (2):šinč́alate-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šinč́alatə̑la
Sociative Plural:šinč́alatə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šinč́alatemšinč́alate-βlakšinč́alate-βlakem,
šinč́alatem-βlak
Genitive:šinč́alatemə̑nšinč́alate-βlakə̑nšinč́alate-βlakemə̑n,
šinč́alatem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šinč́alatemlan,
šinč́alatə̑lanem
šinč́alate-βlaklanšinč́alate-βlakemlan,
šinč́alatem-βlaklan
Accusative:šinč́alatemə̑mšinč́alate-βlakə̑mšinč́alate-βlakemə̑m,
šinč́alatem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šinč́alatemla,
šinč́alatə̑lam
šinč́alate-βlaklašinč́alate-βlakemla,
šinč́alatem-βlakla
Comitative:šinč́alatemgešinč́alate-βlakgešinč́alate-βlakemge,
šinč́alatem-βlakge
Inessive:šinč́alatə̑štemšinč́alate-βlakə̑štešinč́alate-βlakə̑štem,
šinč́alatem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šinč́alatə̑škemšinč́alate-βlakə̑š(ke)šinč́alate-βlakə̑škem,
šinč́alatem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šinč́alatešemšinč́alate-βlakeššinč́alate-βlakešem,
šinč́alatem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023