Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ
Genitive:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃən
Dative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃlan
Accusative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃəm
Comparative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃla
Comitative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃge
Inessive:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃte,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃəʃte
Illative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃke,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃem
2SG:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃet
3SG:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃːe,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃna
2PL:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃda
3PL:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃla
Sociative Plural:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃemʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakem,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃemənʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakənʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakemən,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃemlan,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃlanem
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlaklanʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakemlan,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃeməmʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakəmʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakeməm,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃemla,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃlam
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlaklaʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakemla,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃemgeʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakgeʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakemge,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃtem,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃəʃtem
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakəʃteʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃkem,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃəʃkem
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃint͡ɕalmaʃeʃemʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakeʃʃint͡ɕalmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
ʃint͡ɕalmaʃem-βlakeʃ


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