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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃte, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃke, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃːe, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃem | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃemən | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃemlan, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃlanem | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃeməm | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃemla, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃlam | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃemge | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃeʃem | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||