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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃem | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaluməʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃemən | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaluməʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃemlan, ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəlanem | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaluməʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃeməm | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaluməʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃemla, ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəlam | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaluməʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃemge | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaluməʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaluməʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaluməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃeʃem | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaluməʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaluməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||