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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃte, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃke, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃːe, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃem | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃemən | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃemlan, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃlanem | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃeməm | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃemla, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃlam | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃemge | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃeʃem | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||