Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šinč́aošo
Genitive:šinč́aošə̑n
Dative:šinč́aošə̑lan
Accusative:šinč́aošə̑m
Comparative:šinč́aošə̑la
Comitative:šinč́aošə̑ge
Inessive:šinč́aošə̑što
Illative:šinč́aošə̑š(ko)
Lative:šinč́aošeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šinč́aošem
2SG:šinč́aošet
3SG:šinč́aošə̑ž(o)
1PL:šinč́aošə̑na
2PL:šinč́aošə̑da
3PL:šinč́aošə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šinč́aošo-βlak
Plural (2):šinč́aošo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šinč́aošə̑la
Sociative Plural:šinč́aošə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šinč́aošemšinč́aošo-βlakšinč́aošo-βlakem,
šinč́aošem-βlak
Genitive:šinč́aošemə̑nšinč́aošo-βlakə̑nšinč́aošo-βlakemə̑n,
šinč́aošem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šinč́aošemlan,
šinč́aošə̑lanem
šinč́aošo-βlaklanšinč́aošo-βlakemlan,
šinč́aošem-βlaklan
Accusative:šinč́aošemə̑mšinč́aošo-βlakə̑mšinč́aošo-βlakemə̑m,
šinč́aošem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šinč́aošemla,
šinč́aošə̑lam
šinč́aošo-βlaklašinč́aošo-βlakemla,
šinč́aošem-βlakla
Comitative:šinč́aošemgešinč́aošo-βlakgešinč́aošo-βlakemge,
šinč́aošem-βlakge
Inessive:šinč́aošə̑štemšinč́aošo-βlakə̑štešinč́aošo-βlakə̑štem,
šinč́aošem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šinč́aošə̑škemšinč́aošo-βlakə̑š(ke)šinč́aošo-βlakə̑škem,
šinč́aošem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šinč́aošešemšinč́aošo-βlakeššinč́aošo-βlakešem,
šinč́aošem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023