Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo
Genitive:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃən
Dative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəlan
Accusative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəm
Comparative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəla
Comitative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəge
Inessive:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃto
Illative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem
2SG:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃet
3SG:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəna
2PL:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəda
3PL:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlak
Plural (2):ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəla
Sociative Plural:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃemʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakem,
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃemənʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakənʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemən,
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃemlan,
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəlanem
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlaklanʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemlan,
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃeməmʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəmʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakeməm,
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃemla,
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəlam
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlaklaʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemla,
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃemgeʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakgeʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemge,
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃtemʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃteʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃtem,
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃkemʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃkem,
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃeʃemʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃem,
ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года