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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šinč́a-jə̑lme |
| Genitive: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑la |
| Comitative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šinč́a-jə̑lmem |
| 2SG: | šinč́a-jə̑lmet |
| 3SG: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑na |
| 2PL: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑da |
| 3PL: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šinč́a-jə̑lme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmem | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlak | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakem, šinč́a-jə̑lmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šinč́a-jə̑lmemə̑n | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakə̑n | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakemə̑n, šinč́a-jə̑lmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmemlan, šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑lanem | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlaklan | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakemlan, šinč́a-jə̑lmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmemə̑m | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakə̑m | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakemə̑m, šinč́a-jə̑lmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmemla, šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑lam | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakla | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakemla, šinč́a-jə̑lmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmemge | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakge | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakemge, šinč́a-jə̑lmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑štem | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakə̑šte | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakə̑štem, šinč́a-jə̑lmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmə̑škem | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakə̑škem, šinč́a-jə̑lmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́a-jə̑lmešem | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakeš | šinč́a-jə̑lme-βlakešem, šinč́a-jə̑lmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||