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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəme |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməlan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmem |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmet |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməna |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməda |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmem | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaldəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmemən | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaldəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmemlan, ʃint͡ɕaldəməlanem | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaldəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmeməm | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaldəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmemla, ʃint͡ɕaldəməlam | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaldəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmemge | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaldəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaldəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəməʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaldəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmeʃem | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaldəme-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaldəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||