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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šinč́an |
| Genitive: | šinč́anə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́anlan |
| Accusative: | šinč́anə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́anla |
| Comitative: | šinč́ange |
| Inessive: | šinč́anə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́anə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́aneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šinč́anem |
| 2SG: | šinč́anet |
| 3SG: | šinč́anže |
| 1PL: | šinč́anna |
| 2PL: | šinč́anda |
| 3PL: | šinč́anə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šinč́an-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šinč́an-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šinč́anla |
| Sociative Plural: | šinč́anmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šinč́anem | šinč́an-βlak | šinč́an-βlakem, šinč́anem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šinč́anemə̑n | šinč́an-βlakə̑n | šinč́an-βlakemə̑n, šinč́anem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́anemlan, šinč́anlanem | šinč́an-βlaklan | šinč́an-βlakemlan, šinč́anem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šinč́anemə̑m | šinč́an-βlakə̑m | šinč́an-βlakemə̑m, šinč́anem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́anemla, šinč́anlam | šinč́an-βlakla | šinč́an-βlakemla, šinč́anem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šinč́anemge | šinč́an-βlakge | šinč́an-βlakemge, šinč́anem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šinč́anə̑štem | šinč́an-βlakə̑šte | šinč́an-βlakə̑štem, šinč́anem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́anə̑škem | šinč́an-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinč́an-βlakə̑škem, šinč́anem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́anešem | šinč́an-βlakeš | šinč́an-βlakešem, šinč́anem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||