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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃte, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃke, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃːe, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃem | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlak | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃemən | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃemlan, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃlanem | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃeməm | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃemla, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃlam | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃemge | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃtem, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃkem, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃeʃem | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||