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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šinč́ə̑ran |
| Genitive: | šinč́ə̑ranə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́ə̑ranlan |
| Accusative: | šinč́ə̑ranə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́ə̑ranla |
| Comitative: | šinč́ə̑range |
| Inessive: | šinč́ə̑ranə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́ə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́ə̑raneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šinč́ə̑ranem |
| 2SG: | šinč́ə̑ranet |
| 3SG: | šinč́ə̑ranže |
| 1PL: | šinč́ə̑ranna |
| 2PL: | šinč́ə̑randa |
| 3PL: | šinč́ə̑ranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šinč́ə̑ran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šinč́ə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šinč́ə̑ranla |
| Sociative Plural: | šinč́ə̑ranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šinč́ə̑ranem | šinč́ə̑ran-βlak | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakem, šinč́ə̑ranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šinč́ə̑ranemə̑n | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakə̑n | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, šinč́ə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́ə̑ranemlan, šinč́ə̑ranlanem | šinč́ə̑ran-βlaklan | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakemlan, šinč́ə̑ranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šinč́ə̑ranemə̑m | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakə̑m | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, šinč́ə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́ə̑ranemla, šinč́ə̑ranlam | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakla | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakemla, šinč́ə̑ranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šinč́ə̑ranemge | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakge | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakemge, šinč́ə̑ranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šinč́ə̑ranə̑štem | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, šinč́ə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́ə̑ranə̑škem | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, šinč́ə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́ə̑ranešem | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakeš | šinč́ə̑ran-βlakešem, šinč́ə̑ranem-βlakeš |
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