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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шип |
Genitive: | шипын |
Dative: | шиплан |
Accusative: | шипым |
Comparative: | шипла |
Comitative: | шипге |
Inessive: | шипыште |
Illative: | шипыш(ке) |
Lative: | шипеш |
1SG: | шипем |
2SG: | шипет |
3SG: | шипше |
1PL: | шипна |
2PL: | шипда |
3PL: | шипышт |
Plural (1): | шип-влак |
Plural (2): | шип-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шипла |
Sociative Plural: | шипмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шипем | шип-влак | шип-влакем, шипем-влак |
Genitive: | шипемын | шип-влакын | шип-влакемын, шипем-влакын |
Dative: | шипемлан, шипланем | шип-влаклан | шип-влакемлан, шипем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шипемым | шип-влакым | шип-влакемым, шипем-влакым |
Comparative: | шипемла, шиплам | шип-влакла | шип-влакемла, шипем-влакла |
Comitative: | шипемге | шип-влакге | шип-влакемге, шипем-влакге |
Inessive: | шипыштем | шип-влакыште | шип-влакыштем, шипем-влакыште |
Illative: | шипышкем | шип-влакыш(ке) | шип-влакышкем, шипем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шипешем | шип-влакеш | шип-влакешем, шипем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |