 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šip |
| Genitive: | šipə̑n |
| Dative: | šiplan |
| Accusative: | šipə̑m |
| Comparative: | šipla |
| Comitative: | šipge |
| Inessive: | šipə̑šte |
| Illative: | šipə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šipeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šipem |
| 2SG: | šipet |
| 3SG: | šipše |
| 1PL: | šipna |
| 2PL: | šipda |
| 3PL: | šipə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šip-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šip-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šipla |
| Sociative Plural: | šipmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šipem | šip-βlak | šip-βlakem, šipem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šipemə̑n | šip-βlakə̑n | šip-βlakemə̑n, šipem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šipemlan, šiplanem | šip-βlaklan | šip-βlakemlan, šipem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šipemə̑m | šip-βlakə̑m | šip-βlakemə̑m, šipem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šipemla, šiplam | šip-βlakla | šip-βlakemla, šipem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šipemge | šip-βlakge | šip-βlakemge, šipem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šipə̑štem | šip-βlakə̑šte | šip-βlakə̑štem, šipem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šipə̑škem | šip-βlakə̑š(ke) | šip-βlakə̑škem, šipem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šipešem | šip-βlakeš | šip-βlakešem, šipem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||