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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃip |
| Genitive: | ʃipən |
| Dative: | ʃiplan |
| Accusative: | ʃipəm |
| Comparative: | ʃipla |
| Comitative: | ʃipge |
| Inessive: | ʃipəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃipəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃipeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃipem |
| 2SG: | ʃipet |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃipna |
| 2PL: | ʃipda |
| 3PL: | ʃipəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃip-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃip-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃipla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃipmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃipem | ʃip-βlak | ʃip-βlakem, ʃipem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃipemən | ʃip-βlakən | ʃip-βlakemən, ʃipem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃipemlan, ʃiplanem | ʃip-βlaklan | ʃip-βlakemlan, ʃipem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃipeməm | ʃip-βlakəm | ʃip-βlakeməm, ʃipem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃipemla, ʃiplam | ʃip-βlakla | ʃip-βlakemla, ʃipem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃipemge | ʃip-βlakge | ʃip-βlakemge, ʃipem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃipəʃtem | ʃip-βlakəʃte | ʃip-βlakəʃtem, ʃipem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃipəʃkem | ʃip-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃip-βlakəʃkem, ʃipem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃipeʃem | ʃip-βlakeʃ | ʃip-βlakeʃem, ʃipem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||