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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šipka |
| Genitive: | šipkan |
| Dative: | šipkalan |
| Accusative: | šipkam |
| Comparative: | šipkala |
| Comitative: | šipkage |
| Inessive: | šipkašte |
| Illative: | šipkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šipkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šipkam |
| 2SG: | šipkat |
| 3SG: | šipkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šipkana |
| 2PL: | šipkada |
| 3PL: | šipkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šipka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šipka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šipkala |
| Sociative Plural: | šipkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šipkam | šipka-βlak | šipka-βlakem, šipkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šipkamə̑n | šipka-βlakə̑n | šipka-βlakemə̑n, šipkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šipkamlan, šipkalanem | šipka-βlaklan | šipka-βlakemlan, šipkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šipkamə̑m | šipka-βlakə̑m | šipka-βlakemə̑m, šipkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šipkamla, šipkalam | šipka-βlakla | šipka-βlakemla, šipkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šipkamge | šipka-βlakge | šipka-βlakemge, šipkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šipkaštem | šipka-βlakə̑šte | šipka-βlakə̑štem, šipkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šipkaškem | šipka-βlakə̑š(ke) | šipka-βlakə̑škem, šipkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šipkašem | šipka-βlakeš | šipka-βlakešem, šipkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||