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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃipot͡ɕka |
| Genitive: | ʃipot͡ɕkan |
| Dative: | ʃipot͡ɕkalan |
| Accusative: | ʃipot͡ɕkam |
| Comparative: | ʃipot͡ɕkala |
| Comitative: | ʃipot͡ɕkage |
| Inessive: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkam |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkat |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkana |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkada |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃipot͡ɕka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃipot͡ɕkala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃipot͡ɕkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃipot͡ɕkam | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlak | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakem, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃipot͡ɕkamən | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakən | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakemən, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃipot͡ɕkamlan, ʃipot͡ɕkalanem | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlaklan | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakemlan, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃipot͡ɕkaməm | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakəm | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakeməm, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃipot͡ɕkamla, ʃipot͡ɕkalam | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakla | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakemla, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃipot͡ɕkamge | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakge | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakemge, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃtem | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakəʃte | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakəʃtem, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃkem | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakəʃkem, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃem | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakeʃ | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakeʃem, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakeʃ |
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