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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šipoβko |
| Genitive: | šipoβkə̑n |
| Dative: | šipoβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šipoβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | šipoβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | šipoβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šipoβkə̑što |
| Illative: | šipoβkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šipoβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šipoβkem |
| 2SG: | šipoβket |
| 3SG: | šipoβkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šipoβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | šipoβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | šipoβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šipoβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šipoβko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šipoβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šipoβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šipoβkem | šipoβko-βlak | šipoβko-βlakem, šipoβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šipoβkemə̑n | šipoβko-βlakə̑n | šipoβko-βlakemə̑n, šipoβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šipoβkemlan, šipoβkə̑lanem | šipoβko-βlaklan | šipoβko-βlakemlan, šipoβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šipoβkemə̑m | šipoβko-βlakə̑m | šipoβko-βlakemə̑m, šipoβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šipoβkemla, šipoβkə̑lam | šipoβko-βlakla | šipoβko-βlakemla, šipoβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šipoβkemge | šipoβko-βlakge | šipoβko-βlakemge, šipoβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šipoβkə̑štem | šipoβko-βlakə̑šte | šipoβko-βlakə̑štem, šipoβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šipoβkə̑škem | šipoβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | šipoβko-βlakə̑škem, šipoβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šipoβkešem | šipoβko-βlakeš | šipoβko-βlakešem, šipoβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||