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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | širota |
| Genitive: | širotan |
| Dative: | širotalan |
| Accusative: | širotam |
| Comparative: | širotala |
| Comitative: | širotage |
| Inessive: | širotašte |
| Illative: | širotaš(ke) |
| Lative: | širotaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | širotam |
| 2SG: | širotat |
| 3SG: | širotaž(e) |
| 1PL: | širotana |
| 2PL: | širotada |
| 3PL: | širotašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | širota-βlak |
| Plural (2): | širota-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | širotala |
| Sociative Plural: | širotamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | širotam | širota-βlak | širota-βlakem, širotam-βlak |
| Genitive: | širotamə̑n | širota-βlakə̑n | širota-βlakemə̑n, širotam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | širotamlan, širotalanem | širota-βlaklan | širota-βlakemlan, širotam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | širotamə̑m | širota-βlakə̑m | širota-βlakemə̑m, širotam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | širotamla, širotalam | širota-βlakla | širota-βlakemla, širotam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | širotamge | širota-βlakge | širota-βlakemge, širotam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | širotaštem | širota-βlakə̑šte | širota-βlakə̑štem, širotam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | širotaškem | širota-βlakə̑š(ke) | širota-βlakə̑škem, širotam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | širotašem | širota-βlakeš | širota-βlakešem, širotam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||