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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃirota |
| Genitive: | ʃirotan |
| Dative: | ʃirotalan |
| Accusative: | ʃirotam |
| Comparative: | ʃirotala |
| Comitative: | ʃirotage |
| Inessive: | ʃirotaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃirotaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃirotaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃirotam |
| 2SG: | ʃirotat |
| 3SG: | ʃirotaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃirotana |
| 2PL: | ʃirotada |
| 3PL: | ʃirotaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃirota-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃirota-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃirotala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃirotamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃirotam | ʃirota-βlak | ʃirota-βlakem, ʃirotam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃirotamən | ʃirota-βlakən | ʃirota-βlakemən, ʃirotam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃirotamlan, ʃirotalanem | ʃirota-βlaklan | ʃirota-βlakemlan, ʃirotam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃirotaməm | ʃirota-βlakəm | ʃirota-βlakeməm, ʃirotam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃirotamla, ʃirotalam | ʃirota-βlakla | ʃirota-βlakemla, ʃirotam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃirotamge | ʃirota-βlakge | ʃirota-βlakemge, ʃirotam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃirotaʃtem | ʃirota-βlakəʃte | ʃirota-βlakəʃtem, ʃirotam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃirotaʃkem | ʃirota-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃirota-βlakəʃkem, ʃirotam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃirotaʃem | ʃirota-βlakeʃ | ʃirota-βlakeʃem, ʃirotam-βlakeʃ |
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