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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃifoɲjer |
| Genitive: | ʃifoɲjerən |
| Dative: | ʃifoɲjerlan |
| Accusative: | ʃifoɲjerəm |
| Comparative: | ʃifoɲjerla |
| Comitative: | ʃifoɲjerge |
| Inessive: | ʃifoɲjerəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃifoɲjerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃifoɲjereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃifoɲjerem |
| 2SG: | ʃifoɲjeret |
| 3SG: | ʃifoɲjerʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃifoɲjerna |
| 2PL: | ʃifoɲjerda |
| 3PL: | ʃifoɲjerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃifoɲjer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃifoɲjer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃifoɲjerla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃifoɲjermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃifoɲjerem | ʃifoɲjer-βlak | ʃifoɲjer-βlakem, ʃifoɲjerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃifoɲjeremən | ʃifoɲjer-βlakən | ʃifoɲjer-βlakemən, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃifoɲjeremlan, ʃifoɲjerlanem | ʃifoɲjer-βlaklan | ʃifoɲjer-βlakemlan, ʃifoɲjerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃifoɲjereməm | ʃifoɲjer-βlakəm | ʃifoɲjer-βlakeməm, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃifoɲjeremla, ʃifoɲjerlam | ʃifoɲjer-βlakla | ʃifoɲjer-βlakemla, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃifoɲjeremge | ʃifoɲjer-βlakge | ʃifoɲjer-βlakemge, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃifoɲjerəʃtem | ʃifoɲjer-βlakəʃte | ʃifoɲjer-βlakəʃtem, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃifoɲjerəʃkem | ʃifoɲjer-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃifoɲjer-βlakəʃkem, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃifoɲjereʃem | ʃifoɲjer-βlakeʃ | ʃifoɲjer-βlakeʃem, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||