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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šifr |
| Genitive: | šifrə̑n |
| Dative: | šifrlan |
| Accusative: | šifrə̑m |
| Comparative: | šifrla |
| Comitative: | šifrge |
| Inessive: | šifrə̑šte |
| Illative: | šifrə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šifreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šifrem |
| 2SG: | šifret |
| 3SG: | šifrže |
| 1PL: | šifrna |
| 2PL: | šifrda |
| 3PL: | šifrə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šifr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šifr-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šifrla |
| Sociative Plural: | šifrmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šifrem | šifr-βlak | šifr-βlakem, šifrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šifremə̑n | šifr-βlakə̑n | šifr-βlakemə̑n, šifrem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šifremlan, šifrlanem | šifr-βlaklan | šifr-βlakemlan, šifrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šifremə̑m | šifr-βlakə̑m | šifr-βlakemə̑m, šifrem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šifremla, šifrlam | šifr-βlakla | šifr-βlakemla, šifrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šifremge | šifr-βlakge | šifr-βlakemge, šifrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šifrə̑štem | šifr-βlakə̑šte | šifr-βlakə̑štem, šifrem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šifrə̑škem | šifr-βlakə̑š(ke) | šifr-βlakə̑škem, šifrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šifrešem | šifr-βlakeš | šifr-βlakešem, šifrem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||