Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šifran
Genitive:šifranə̑n
Dative:šifranlan
Accusative:šifranə̑m
Comparative:šifranla
Comitative:šifrange
Inessive:šifranə̑šte
Illative:šifranə̑š(ke)
Lative:šifraneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šifranem
2SG:šifranet
3SG:šifranže
1PL:šifranna
2PL:šifranda
3PL:šifranə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šifran-βlak
Plural (2):šifran-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šifranla
Sociative Plural:šifranmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šifranemšifran-βlakšifran-βlakem,
šifranem-βlak
Genitive:šifranemə̑nšifran-βlakə̑nšifran-βlakemə̑n,
šifranem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šifranemlan,
šifranlanem
šifran-βlaklanšifran-βlakemlan,
šifranem-βlaklan
Accusative:šifranemə̑mšifran-βlakə̑mšifran-βlakemə̑m,
šifranem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šifranemla,
šifranlam
šifran-βlaklašifran-βlakemla,
šifranem-βlakla
Comitative:šifranemgešifran-βlakgešifran-βlakemge,
šifranem-βlakge
Inessive:šifranə̑štemšifran-βlakə̑štešifran-βlakə̑štem,
šifranem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šifranə̑škemšifran-βlakə̑š(ke)šifran-βlakə̑škem,
šifranem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šifranešemšifran-βlakeššifran-βlakešem,
šifranem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года