Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃifran
Genitive:ʃifranən
Dative:ʃifranlan
Accusative:ʃifranəm
Comparative:ʃifranla
Comitative:ʃifrange
Inessive:ʃifranəʃte
Illative:ʃifranəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃifraneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃifranem
2SG:ʃifranet
3SG:ʃifranʒe
1PL:ʃifranːa
2PL:ʃifranda
3PL:ʃifranəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃifran-βlak
Plural (2):ʃifran-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃifranla
Sociative Plural:ʃifranmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃifranemʃifran-βlakʃifran-βlakem,
ʃifranem-βlak
Genitive:ʃifranemənʃifran-βlakənʃifran-βlakemən,
ʃifranem-βlakən
Dative:ʃifranemlan,
ʃifranlanem
ʃifran-βlaklanʃifran-βlakemlan,
ʃifranem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃifraneməmʃifran-βlakəmʃifran-βlakeməm,
ʃifranem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃifranemla,
ʃifranlam
ʃifran-βlaklaʃifran-βlakemla,
ʃifranem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃifranemgeʃifran-βlakgeʃifran-βlakemge,
ʃifranem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃifranəʃtemʃifran-βlakəʃteʃifran-βlakəʃtem,
ʃifranem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃifranəʃkemʃifran-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃifran-βlakəʃkem,
ʃifranem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃifraneʃemʃifran-βlakeʃʃifran-βlakeʃem,
ʃifranem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года