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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šifroβko |
| Genitive: | šifroβkə̑n |
| Dative: | šifroβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šifroβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | šifroβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | šifroβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šifroβkə̑što |
| Illative: | šifroβkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šifroβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šifroβkem |
| 2SG: | šifroβket |
| 3SG: | šifroβkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šifroβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | šifroβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | šifroβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šifroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šifroβko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šifroβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šifroβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šifroβkem | šifroβko-βlak | šifroβko-βlakem, šifroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šifroβkemə̑n | šifroβko-βlakə̑n | šifroβko-βlakemə̑n, šifroβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šifroβkemlan, šifroβkə̑lanem | šifroβko-βlaklan | šifroβko-βlakemlan, šifroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šifroβkemə̑m | šifroβko-βlakə̑m | šifroβko-βlakemə̑m, šifroβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šifroβkemla, šifroβkə̑lam | šifroβko-βlakla | šifroβko-βlakemla, šifroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šifroβkemge | šifroβko-βlakge | šifroβko-βlakemge, šifroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šifroβkə̑štem | šifroβko-βlakə̑šte | šifroβko-βlakə̑štem, šifroβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šifroβkə̑škem | šifroβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | šifroβko-βlakə̑škem, šifroβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šifroβkešem | šifroβko-βlakeš | šifroβko-βlakešem, šifroβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||