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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃte, ʃit͡ɕmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃke, ʃit͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃːe, ʃit͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃem | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlak | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem, ʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃemən | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakən | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃemlan, ʃit͡ɕmaʃlanem | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃeməm | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃemla, ʃit͡ɕmaʃlam | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakla | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃemge | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakge | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃtem, ʃit͡ɕmaʃəʃtem | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃkem, ʃit͡ɕmaʃəʃkem | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃit͡ɕmaʃeʃem | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||