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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šišara |
| Genitive: | šišaran |
| Dative: | šišaralan |
| Accusative: | šišaram |
| Comparative: | šišarala |
| Comitative: | šišarage |
| Inessive: | šišarašte |
| Illative: | šišaraš(ke) |
| Lative: | šišaraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šišaram |
| 2SG: | šišarat |
| 3SG: | šišaraž(e) |
| 1PL: | šišarana |
| 2PL: | šišarada |
| 3PL: | šišarašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šišara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šišara-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šišarala |
| Sociative Plural: | šišaramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šišaram | šišara-βlak | šišara-βlakem, šišaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | šišaramə̑n | šišara-βlakə̑n | šišara-βlakemə̑n, šišaram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šišaramlan, šišaralanem | šišara-βlaklan | šišara-βlakemlan, šišaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šišaramə̑m | šišara-βlakə̑m | šišara-βlakemə̑m, šišaram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šišaramla, šišaralam | šišara-βlakla | šišara-βlakemla, šišaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šišaramge | šišara-βlakge | šišara-βlakemge, šišaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šišaraštem | šišara-βlakə̑šte | šišara-βlakə̑štem, šišaram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šišaraškem | šišara-βlakə̑š(ke) | šišara-βlakə̑škem, šišaram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šišarašem | šišara-βlakeš | šišara-βlakešem, šišaram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||