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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шиша |
| Genitive: | шишан |
| Dative: | шишалан |
| Accusative: | шишам |
| Comparative: | шишала |
| Comitative: | шишаге |
| Inessive: | шишаште |
| Illative: | шишаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шишаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шишам |
| 2SG: | шишат |
| 3SG: | шишаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шишана |
| 2PL: | шишада |
| 3PL: | шишашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шиша-влак |
| Plural (2): | шиша-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шишала |
| Sociative Plural: | шишамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шишам | шиша-влак | шиша-влакем, шишам-влак |
| Genitive: | шишамын | шиша-влакын | шиша-влакемын, шишам-влакын |
| Dative: | шишамлан, шишаланем | шиша-влаклан | шиша-влакемлан, шишам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шишамым | шиша-влакым | шиша-влакемым, шишам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шишамла, шишалам | шиша-влакла | шиша-влакемла, шишам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шишамге | шиша-влакге | шиша-влакемге, шишам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шишаштем | шиша-влакыште | шиша-влакыштем, шишам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шишашкем | шиша-влакыш(ке) | шиша-влакышкем, шишам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шишашем | шиша-влакеш | шиша-влакешем, шишам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||