Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃiʃa
Genitive:ʃiʃan
Dative:ʃiʃalan
Accusative:ʃiʃam
Comparative:ʃiʃala
Comitative:ʃiʃage
Inessive:ʃiʃaʃte
Illative:ʃiʃaʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃiʃaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃiʃam
2SG:ʃiʃat
3SG:ʃiʃaʒ(e)
1PL:ʃiʃana
2PL:ʃiʃada
3PL:ʃiʃaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃiʃa-βlak
Plural (2):ʃiʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃiʃala
Sociative Plural:ʃiʃamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃiʃamʃiʃa-βlakʃiʃa-βlakem,
ʃiʃam-βlak
Genitive:ʃiʃamənʃiʃa-βlakənʃiʃa-βlakemən,
ʃiʃam-βlakən
Dative:ʃiʃamlan,
ʃiʃalanem
ʃiʃa-βlaklanʃiʃa-βlakemlan,
ʃiʃam-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃiʃaməmʃiʃa-βlakəmʃiʃa-βlakeməm,
ʃiʃam-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃiʃamla,
ʃiʃalam
ʃiʃa-βlaklaʃiʃa-βlakemla,
ʃiʃam-βlakla
Comitative:ʃiʃamgeʃiʃa-βlakgeʃiʃa-βlakemge,
ʃiʃam-βlakge
Inessive:ʃiʃaʃtemʃiʃa-βlakəʃteʃiʃa-βlakəʃtem,
ʃiʃam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃiʃaʃkemʃiʃa-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃiʃa-βlakəʃkem,
ʃiʃam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃiʃaʃemʃiʃa-βlakeʃʃiʃa-βlakeʃem,
ʃiʃam-βlakeʃ


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