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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шиша-шопна |
| Genitive: | шиша-шопнан |
| Dative: | шиша-шопналан |
| Accusative: | шиша-шопнам |
| Comparative: | шиша-шопнала |
| Comitative: | шиша-шопнаге |
| Inessive: | шиша-шопнаште |
| Illative: | шиша-шопнаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шиша-шопнаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шиша-шопнам |
| 2SG: | шиша-шопнат |
| 3SG: | шиша-шопнаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шиша-шопнана |
| 2PL: | шиша-шопнада |
| 3PL: | шиша-шопнашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шиша-шопна-влак |
| Plural (2): | шиша-шопна-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шиша-шопнала |
| Sociative Plural: | шиша-шопнамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шиша-шопнам | шиша-шопна-влак | шиша-шопна-влакем, шиша-шопнам-влак |
| Genitive: | шиша-шопнамын | шиша-шопна-влакын | шиша-шопна-влакемын, шиша-шопнам-влакын |
| Dative: | шиша-шопнамлан, шиша-шопналанем | шиша-шопна-влаклан | шиша-шопна-влакемлан, шиша-шопнам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шиша-шопнамым | шиша-шопна-влакым | шиша-шопна-влакемым, шиша-шопнам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шиша-шопнамла, шиша-шопналам | шиша-шопна-влакла | шиша-шопна-влакемла, шиша-шопнам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шиша-шопнамге | шиша-шопна-влакге | шиша-шопна-влакемге, шиша-шопнам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шиша-шопнаштем | шиша-шопна-влакыште | шиша-шопна-влакыштем, шиша-шопнам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шиша-шопнашкем | шиша-шопна-влакыш(ке) | шиша-шопна-влакышкем, шиша-шопнам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шиша-шопнашем | шиша-шопна-влакеш | шиша-шопна-влакешем, шиша-шопнам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||