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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šiša-šopna |
| Genitive: | šiša-šopnan |
| Dative: | šiša-šopnalan |
| Accusative: | šiša-šopnam |
| Comparative: | šiša-šopnala |
| Comitative: | šiša-šopnage |
| Inessive: | šiša-šopnašte |
| Illative: | šiša-šopnaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šiša-šopnaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šiša-šopnam |
| 2SG: | šiša-šopnat |
| 3SG: | šiša-šopnaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šiša-šopnana |
| 2PL: | šiša-šopnada |
| 3PL: | šiša-šopnašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šiša-šopna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šiša-šopna-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šiša-šopnala |
| Sociative Plural: | šiša-šopnamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šiša-šopnam | šiša-šopna-βlak | šiša-šopna-βlakem, šiša-šopnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šiša-šopnamə̑n | šiša-šopna-βlakə̑n | šiša-šopna-βlakemə̑n, šiša-šopnam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šiša-šopnamlan, šiša-šopnalanem | šiša-šopna-βlaklan | šiša-šopna-βlakemlan, šiša-šopnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šiša-šopnamə̑m | šiša-šopna-βlakə̑m | šiša-šopna-βlakemə̑m, šiša-šopnam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šiša-šopnamla, šiša-šopnalam | šiša-šopna-βlakla | šiša-šopna-βlakemla, šiša-šopnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šiša-šopnamge | šiša-šopna-βlakge | šiša-šopna-βlakemge, šiša-šopnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šiša-šopnaštem | šiša-šopna-βlakə̑šte | šiša-šopna-βlakə̑štem, šiša-šopnam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šiša-šopnaškem | šiša-šopna-βlakə̑š(ke) | šiša-šopna-βlakə̑škem, šiša-šopnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šiša-šopnašem | šiša-šopna-βlakeš | šiša-šopna-βlakešem, šiša-šopnam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||