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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šišludo |
| Genitive: | šišludə̑n |
| Dative: | šišludə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šišludə̑m |
| Comparative: | šišludə̑la |
| Comitative: | šišludə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šišludə̑što |
| Illative: | šišludə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šišludeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šišludem |
| 2SG: | šišludet |
| 3SG: | šišludə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šišludə̑na |
| 2PL: | šišludə̑da |
| 3PL: | šišludə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šišludo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šišludo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šišludə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šišludə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šišludem | šišludo-βlak | šišludo-βlakem, šišludem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šišludemə̑n | šišludo-βlakə̑n | šišludo-βlakemə̑n, šišludem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šišludemlan, šišludə̑lanem | šišludo-βlaklan | šišludo-βlakemlan, šišludem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šišludemə̑m | šišludo-βlakə̑m | šišludo-βlakemə̑m, šišludem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šišludemla, šišludə̑lam | šišludo-βlakla | šišludo-βlakemla, šišludem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šišludemge | šišludo-βlakge | šišludo-βlakemge, šišludem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šišludə̑štem | šišludo-βlakə̑šte | šišludo-βlakə̑štem, šišludem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šišludə̑škem | šišludo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šišludo-βlakə̑škem, šišludem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šišludešem | šišludo-βlakeš | šišludo-βlakešem, šišludem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||