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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃijalge |
| Genitive: | ʃijalgən |
| Dative: | ʃijalgəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃijalgəm |
| Comparative: | ʃijalgəla |
| Comitative: | ʃijalgəge |
| Inessive: | ʃijalgəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃijalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃijalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃijalgem |
| 2SG: | ʃijalget |
| 3SG: | ʃijalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃijalgəna |
| 2PL: | ʃijalgəda |
| 3PL: | ʃijalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃijalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃijalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃijalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃijalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃijalgem | ʃijalge-βlak | ʃijalge-βlakem, ʃijalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃijalgemən | ʃijalge-βlakən | ʃijalge-βlakemən, ʃijalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃijalgemlan, ʃijalgəlanem | ʃijalge-βlaklan | ʃijalge-βlakemlan, ʃijalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃijalgeməm | ʃijalge-βlakəm | ʃijalge-βlakeməm, ʃijalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃijalgemla, ʃijalgəlam | ʃijalge-βlakla | ʃijalge-βlakemla, ʃijalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃijalgemge | ʃijalge-βlakge | ʃijalge-βlakemge, ʃijalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃijalgəʃtem | ʃijalge-βlakəʃte | ʃijalge-βlakəʃtem, ʃijalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃijalgəʃkem | ʃijalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃijalge-βlakəʃkem, ʃijalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃijalgeʃem | ʃijalge-βlakeʃ | ʃijalge-βlakeʃem, ʃijalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||