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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕem | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlak | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakem, ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕemən | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakən | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakemən, ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕemlan, ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəlanem | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlaklan | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕeməm | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakəm | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕemla, ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəlam | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakla | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakemla, ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕemge | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakge | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakemge, ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəʃtem | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕəʃkem | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕeʃem | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, ʃijaltəʃt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||