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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šižme |
| Genitive: | šižmə̑n |
| Dative: | šižmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šižmə̑m |
| Comparative: | šižmə̑la |
| Comitative: | šižmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šižmə̑šte |
| Illative: | šižmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šižmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šižmem |
| 2SG: | šižmet |
| 3SG: | šižmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šižmə̑na |
| 2PL: | šižmə̑da |
| 3PL: | šižmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šižme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šižme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šižmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šižmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šižmem | šižme-βlak | šižme-βlakem, šižmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šižmemə̑n | šižme-βlakə̑n | šižme-βlakemə̑n, šižmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šižmemlan, šižmə̑lanem | šižme-βlaklan | šižme-βlakemlan, šižmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šižmemə̑m | šižme-βlakə̑m | šižme-βlakemə̑m, šižmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šižmemla, šižmə̑lam | šižme-βlakla | šižme-βlakemla, šižmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šižmemge | šižme-βlakge | šižme-βlakemge, šižmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šižmə̑štem | šižme-βlakə̑šte | šižme-βlakə̑štem, šižmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šižmə̑škem | šižme-βlakə̑š(ke) | šižme-βlakə̑škem, šižmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šižmešem | šižme-βlakeš | šižme-βlakešem, šižmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||