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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šižše |
| Genitive: | šižšə̑n |
| Dative: | šižšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šižšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šižšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šižšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šižšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šižšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šižšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šižšem |
| 2SG: | šižšet |
| 3SG: | šižšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šižšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šižšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šižšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šižše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šižše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šižšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šižšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šižšem | šižše-βlak | šižše-βlakem, šižšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šižšemə̑n | šižše-βlakə̑n | šižše-βlakemə̑n, šižšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šižšemlan, šižšə̑lanem | šižše-βlaklan | šižše-βlakemlan, šižšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šižšemə̑m | šižše-βlakə̑m | šižše-βlakemə̑m, šižšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šižšemla, šižšə̑lam | šižše-βlakla | šižše-βlakemla, šižšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šižšemge | šižše-βlakge | šižše-βlakemge, šižšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šižšə̑štem | šižše-βlakə̑šte | šižše-βlakə̑štem, šižšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šižšə̑škem | šižše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šižše-βlakə̑škem, šižšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šižšešem | šižše-βlakeš | šižše-βlakešem, šižšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||