 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šijle |
| Genitive: | šijlə̑n |
| Dative: | šijlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šijlə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijlə̑la |
| Comitative: | šijlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šijlə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šijlem |
| 2SG: | šijlet |
| 3SG: | šijlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šijlə̑na |
| 2PL: | šijlə̑da |
| 3PL: | šijlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šijle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šijle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šijlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šijlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šijlem | šijle-βlak | šijle-βlakem, šijlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šijlemə̑n | šijle-βlakə̑n | šijle-βlakemə̑n, šijlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šijlemlan, šijlə̑lanem | šijle-βlaklan | šijle-βlakemlan, šijlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šijlemə̑m | šijle-βlakə̑m | šijle-βlakemə̑m, šijlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijlemla, šijlə̑lam | šijle-βlakla | šijle-βlakemla, šijlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šijlemge | šijle-βlakge | šijle-βlakemge, šijlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šijlə̑štem | šijle-βlakə̑šte | šijle-βlakə̑štem, šijlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijlə̑škem | šijle-βlakə̑š(ke) | šijle-βlakə̑škem, šijlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijlešem | šijle-βlakeš | šijle-βlakešem, šijlem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||