 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šijme |
| Genitive: | šijmə̑n |
| Dative: | šijmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šijmə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijmə̑la |
| Comitative: | šijmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šijmə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šijmem |
| 2SG: | šijmet |
| 3SG: | šijmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šijmə̑na |
| 2PL: | šijmə̑da |
| 3PL: | šijmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šijme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šijme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šijmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šijmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šijmem | šijme-βlak | šijme-βlakem, šijmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šijmemə̑n | šijme-βlakə̑n | šijme-βlakemə̑n, šijmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šijmemlan, šijmə̑lanem | šijme-βlaklan | šijme-βlakemlan, šijmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šijmemə̑m | šijme-βlakə̑m | šijme-βlakemə̑m, šijmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijmemla, šijmə̑lam | šijme-βlakla | šijme-βlakemla, šijmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šijmemge | šijme-βlakge | šijme-βlakemge, šijmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šijmə̑štem | šijme-βlakə̑šte | šijme-βlakə̑štem, šijmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijmə̑škem | šijme-βlakə̑š(ke) | šijme-βlakə̑škem, šijmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijmešem | šijme-βlakeš | šijme-βlakešem, šijmem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||