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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šinč́ə̑ze |
| Genitive: | šinč́ə̑zə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́ə̑zə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šinč́ə̑zə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́ə̑zə̑la |
| Comitative: | šinč́ə̑zə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šinč́ə̑zə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́ə̑zə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́ə̑zeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šinč́ə̑zem |
| 2SG: | šinč́ə̑zet |
| 3SG: | šinč́ə̑zə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šinč́ə̑zə̑na |
| 2PL: | šinč́ə̑zə̑da |
| 3PL: | šinč́ə̑zə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šinč́ə̑ze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šinč́ə̑ze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šinč́ə̑zə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šinč́ə̑zə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šinč́ə̑zem | šinč́ə̑ze-βlak | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakem, šinč́ə̑zem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šinč́ə̑zemə̑n | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑n | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakemə̑n, šinč́ə̑zem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́ə̑zemlan, šinč́ə̑zə̑lanem | šinč́ə̑ze-βlaklan | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakemlan, šinč́ə̑zem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šinč́ə̑zemə̑m | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑m | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakemə̑m, šinč́ə̑zem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́ə̑zemla, šinč́ə̑zə̑lam | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakla | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakemla, šinč́ə̑zem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šinč́ə̑zemge | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakge | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakemge, šinč́ə̑zem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šinč́ə̑zə̑štem | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑šte | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑štem, šinč́ə̑zem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́ə̑zə̑škem | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakə̑škem, šinč́ə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́ə̑zešem | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakeš | šinč́ə̑ze-βlakešem, šinč́ə̑zem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||