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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕəkem | ʃint͡ɕək-βlak | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəkemən | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəkemlan, ʃint͡ɕəklanem | ʃint͡ɕək-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəkeməm | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəkemla, ʃint͡ɕəklam | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕəkemge | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəkəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəkəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəkeʃem | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||