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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕəme |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəmən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəməlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəməm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəməla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕəməge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəməʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəmeʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəmem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəmet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəməʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəməna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəməda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəməla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕəmem | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlak | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəmemən | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəmemlan, ʃint͡ɕəməlanem | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəmeməm | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəmemla, ʃint͡ɕəməlam | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕəmemge | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəməʃtem | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəməʃkem | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəmeʃem | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕəme-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕəmem-βlakeʃ |
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