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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | širme |
| Genitive: | širmə̑n |
| Dative: | širmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | širmə̑m |
| Comparative: | širmə̑la |
| Comitative: | širmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | širmə̑šte |
| Illative: | širmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | širmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | širmem |
| 2SG: | širmet |
| 3SG: | širmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | širmə̑na |
| 2PL: | širmə̑da |
| 3PL: | širmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | širme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | širme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | širmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | širmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | širmem | širme-βlak | širme-βlakem, širmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | širmemə̑n | širme-βlakə̑n | širme-βlakemə̑n, širmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | širmemlan, širmə̑lanem | širme-βlaklan | širme-βlakemlan, širmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | širmemə̑m | širme-βlakə̑m | širme-βlakemə̑m, širmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | širmemla, širmə̑lam | širme-βlakla | širme-βlakemla, širmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | širmemge | širme-βlakge | širme-βlakemge, širmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | širmə̑štem | širme-βlakə̑šte | širme-βlakə̑štem, širmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | širmə̑škem | širme-βlakə̑š(ke) | širme-βlakə̑škem, širmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | širmešem | širme-βlakeš | širme-βlakešem, širmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||