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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šifer |
| Genitive: | šiferə̑n |
| Dative: | šiferlan |
| Accusative: | šiferə̑m |
| Comparative: | šiferla |
| Comitative: | šiferge |
| Inessive: | šiferə̑šte |
| Illative: | šiferə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šifereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šiferem |
| 2SG: | šiferet |
| 3SG: | šiferže |
| 1PL: | šiferna |
| 2PL: | šiferda |
| 3PL: | šiferə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šifer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šifer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šiferla |
| Sociative Plural: | šifermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šiferem | šifer-βlak | šifer-βlakem, šiferem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šiferemə̑n | šifer-βlakə̑n | šifer-βlakemə̑n, šiferem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šiferemlan, šiferlanem | šifer-βlaklan | šifer-βlakemlan, šiferem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šiferemə̑m | šifer-βlakə̑m | šifer-βlakemə̑m, šiferem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šiferemla, šiferlam | šifer-βlakla | šifer-βlakemla, šiferem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šiferemge | šifer-βlakge | šifer-βlakemge, šiferem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šiferə̑štem | šifer-βlakə̑šte | šifer-βlakə̑štem, šiferem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šiferə̑škem | šifer-βlakə̑š(ke) | šifer-βlakə̑škem, šiferem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šiferešem | šifer-βlakeš | šifer-βlakešem, šiferem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||