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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃiʃke |
| Genitive: | ʃiʃkən |
| Dative: | ʃiʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃiʃkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃiʃkəla |
| Comitative: | ʃiʃkəge |
| Inessive: | ʃiʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃiʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃiʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃiʃkem |
| 2SG: | ʃiʃket |
| 3SG: | ʃiʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃiʃkəna |
| 2PL: | ʃiʃkəda |
| 3PL: | ʃiʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃiʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃiʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃiʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃiʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃiʃkem | ʃiʃke-βlak | ʃiʃke-βlakem, ʃiʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃiʃkemən | ʃiʃke-βlakən | ʃiʃke-βlakemən, ʃiʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃiʃkemlan, ʃiʃkəlanem | ʃiʃke-βlaklan | ʃiʃke-βlakemlan, ʃiʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃiʃkeməm | ʃiʃke-βlakəm | ʃiʃke-βlakeməm, ʃiʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃiʃkemla, ʃiʃkəlam | ʃiʃke-βlakla | ʃiʃke-βlakemla, ʃiʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃiʃkemge | ʃiʃke-βlakge | ʃiʃke-βlakemge, ʃiʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃiʃkəʃtem | ʃiʃke-βlakəʃte | ʃiʃke-βlakəʃtem, ʃiʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃiʃkəʃkem | ʃiʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃiʃke-βlakəʃkem, ʃiʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃiʃkeʃem | ʃiʃke-βlakeʃ | ʃiʃke-βlakeʃem, ʃiʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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