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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃiʃte |
Genitive: | ʃiʃtən |
Dative: | ʃiʃtəlan |
Accusative: | ʃiʃtəm |
Comparative: | ʃiʃtəla |
Comitative: | ʃiʃtəge |
Inessive: | ʃiʃtəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʃtəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʃteʃ |
1SG: | ʃiʃtem |
2SG: | ʃiʃtet |
3SG: | ʃiʃtəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃiʃtəna |
2PL: | ʃiʃtəda |
3PL: | ʃiʃtəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃiʃte-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃiʃte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃiʃtəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃiʃtəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃiʃtem | ʃiʃte-βlak | ʃiʃte-βlakem, ʃiʃtem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃiʃtemən | ʃiʃte-βlakən | ʃiʃte-βlakemən, ʃiʃtem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃiʃtemlan, ʃiʃtəlanem | ʃiʃte-βlaklan | ʃiʃte-βlakemlan, ʃiʃtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃiʃteməm | ʃiʃte-βlakəm | ʃiʃte-βlakeməm, ʃiʃtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃiʃtemla, ʃiʃtəlam | ʃiʃte-βlakla | ʃiʃte-βlakemla, ʃiʃtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃiʃtemge | ʃiʃte-βlakge | ʃiʃte-βlakemge, ʃiʃtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃiʃtəʃtem | ʃiʃte-βlakəʃte | ʃiʃte-βlakəʃtem, ʃiʃtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʃtəʃkem | ʃiʃte-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃiʃte-βlakəʃkem, ʃiʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʃteʃem | ʃiʃte-βlakeʃ | ʃiʃte-βlakeʃem, ʃiʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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