Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃiʃte
Genitive:ʃiʃtən
Dative:ʃiʃtəlan
Accusative:ʃiʃtəm
Comparative:ʃiʃtəla
Comitative:ʃiʃtəge
Inessive:ʃiʃtəʃte
Illative:ʃiʃtəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃiʃteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃiʃtem
2SG:ʃiʃtet
3SG:ʃiʃtəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃiʃtəna
2PL:ʃiʃtəda
3PL:ʃiʃtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃiʃte-βlak
Plural (2):ʃiʃte-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃiʃtəla
Sociative Plural:ʃiʃtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃiʃtemʃiʃte-βlakʃiʃte-βlakem,
ʃiʃtem-βlak
Genitive:ʃiʃtemənʃiʃte-βlakənʃiʃte-βlakemən,
ʃiʃtem-βlakən
Dative:ʃiʃtemlan,
ʃiʃtəlanem
ʃiʃte-βlaklanʃiʃte-βlakemlan,
ʃiʃtem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃiʃteməmʃiʃte-βlakəmʃiʃte-βlakeməm,
ʃiʃtem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃiʃtemla,
ʃiʃtəlam
ʃiʃte-βlaklaʃiʃte-βlakemla,
ʃiʃtem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃiʃtemgeʃiʃte-βlakgeʃiʃte-βlakemge,
ʃiʃtem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃiʃtəʃtemʃiʃte-βlakəʃteʃiʃte-βlakəʃtem,
ʃiʃtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃiʃtəʃkemʃiʃte-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃiʃte-βlakəʃkem,
ʃiʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃiʃteʃemʃiʃte-βlakeʃʃiʃte-βlakeʃem,
ʃiʃtem-βlakeʃ


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