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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | škala |
| Genitive: | škalan |
| Dative: | škalalan |
| Accusative: | škalam |
| Comparative: | škalala |
| Comitative: | škalage |
| Inessive: | škalašte |
| Illative: | škalaš(ke) |
| Lative: | škalaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | škalam |
| 2SG: | škalat |
| 3SG: | škalaž(e) |
| 1PL: | škalana |
| 2PL: | škalada |
| 3PL: | škalašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | škala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | škala-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | škalala |
| Sociative Plural: | škalamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | škalam | škala-βlak | škala-βlakem, škalam-βlak |
| Genitive: | škalamə̑n | škala-βlakə̑n | škala-βlakemə̑n, škalam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | škalamlan, škalalanem | škala-βlaklan | škala-βlakemlan, škalam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | škalamə̑m | škala-βlakə̑m | škala-βlakemə̑m, škalam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | škalamla, škalalam | škala-βlakla | škala-βlakemla, škalam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | škalamge | škala-βlakge | škala-βlakemge, škalam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | škalaštem | škala-βlakə̑šte | škala-βlakə̑štem, škalam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | škalaškem | škala-βlakə̑š(ke) | škala-βlakə̑škem, škalam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | škalašem | škala-βlakeš | škala-βlakešem, škalam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||