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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шкаф |
| Genitive: | шкафын |
| Dative: | шкафлан |
| Accusative: | шкафым |
| Comparative: | шкафла |
| Comitative: | шкафге |
| Inessive: | шкафыште |
| Illative: | шкафыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шкафеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шкафем |
| 2SG: | шкафет |
| 3SG: | шкафше |
| 1PL: | шкафна |
| 2PL: | шкафда |
| 3PL: | шкафышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шкаф-влак |
| Plural (2): | шкаф-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шкафла |
| Sociative Plural: | шкафмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шкафем | шкаф-влак | шкаф-влакем, шкафем-влак |
| Genitive: | шкафемын | шкаф-влакын | шкаф-влакемын, шкафем-влакын |
| Dative: | шкафемлан, шкафланем | шкаф-влаклан | шкаф-влакемлан, шкафем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шкафемым | шкаф-влакым | шкаф-влакемым, шкафем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шкафемла, шкафлам | шкаф-влакла | шкаф-влакемла, шкафем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шкафемге | шкаф-влакге | шкаф-влакемге, шкафем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шкафыштем | шкаф-влакыште | шкаф-влакыштем, шкафем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шкафышкем | шкаф-влакыш(ке) | шкаф-влакышкем, шкафем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шкафешем | шкаф-влакеш | шкаф-влакешем, шкафем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||