Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:škaf
Genitive:škafə̑n
Dative:škaflan
Accusative:škafə̑m
Comparative:škafla
Comitative:škafge
Inessive:škafə̑šte
Illative:škafə̑š(ke)
Lative:škafeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:škafem
2SG:škafet
3SG:škafše
1PL:škafna
2PL:škafda
3PL:škafə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):škaf-βlak
Plural (2):škaf-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:škafla
Sociative Plural:škafmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:škafemškaf-βlakškaf-βlakem,
škafem-βlak
Genitive:škafemə̑nškaf-βlakə̑nškaf-βlakemə̑n,
škafem-βlakə̑n
Dative:škafemlan,
škaflanem
škaf-βlaklanškaf-βlakemlan,
škafem-βlaklan
Accusative:škafemə̑mškaf-βlakə̑mškaf-βlakemə̑m,
škafem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:škafemla,
škaflam
škaf-βlaklaškaf-βlakemla,
škafem-βlakla
Comitative:škafemgeškaf-βlakgeškaf-βlakemge,
škafem-βlakge
Inessive:škafə̑štemškaf-βlakə̑šteškaf-βlakə̑štem,
škafem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:škafə̑škemškaf-βlakə̑š(ke)škaf-βlakə̑škem,
škafem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:škafešemškaf-βlakešškaf-βlakešem,
škafem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года