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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | škalik |
| Genitive: | škalikə̑n |
| Dative: | škaliklan |
| Accusative: | škalikə̑m |
| Comparative: | škalikla |
| Comitative: | škalikge |
| Inessive: | škalikə̑šte |
| Illative: | škalikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | škalikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | škalikem |
| 2SG: | škaliket |
| 3SG: | škalikše |
| 1PL: | škalikna |
| 2PL: | škalikda |
| 3PL: | škalikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | škalik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | škalik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | škalikla |
| Sociative Plural: | škalikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | škalikem | škalik-βlak | škalik-βlakem, škalikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | škalikemə̑n | škalik-βlakə̑n | škalik-βlakemə̑n, škalikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | škalikemlan, škaliklanem | škalik-βlaklan | škalik-βlakemlan, škalikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | škalikemə̑m | škalik-βlakə̑m | škalik-βlakemə̑m, škalikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | škalikemla, škaliklam | škalik-βlakla | škalik-βlakemla, škalikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | škalikemge | škalik-βlakge | škalik-βlakemge, škalikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | škalikə̑štem | škalik-βlakə̑šte | škalik-βlakə̑štem, škalikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | škalikə̑škem | škalik-βlakə̑š(ke) | škalik-βlakə̑škem, škalikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | škalikešem | škalik-βlakeš | škalik-βlakešem, škalikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||