Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃkeβiktem
Genitive:ʃkeβiktemən
Dative:ʃkeβiktemlan
Accusative:ʃkeβikteməm
Comparative:ʃkeβiktemla
Comitative:ʃkeβiktemge
Inessive:ʃkeβikteməʃte
Illative:ʃkeβikteməʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃkeβiktemeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃkeβiktemem
2SG:ʃkeβiktemet
3SG:ʃkeβiktemʒe
1PL:ʃkeβiktemna
2PL:ʃkeβiktemda
3PL:ʃkeβikteməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃkeβiktem-βlak
Plural (2):ʃkeβiktem-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃkeβiktemla
Sociative Plural:ʃkeβiktemːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃkeβiktememʃkeβiktem-βlakʃkeβiktem-βlakem,
ʃkeβiktemem-βlak
Genitive:ʃkeβiktememənʃkeβiktem-βlakənʃkeβiktem-βlakemən,
ʃkeβiktemem-βlakən
Dative:ʃkeβiktememlan,
ʃkeβiktemlanem
ʃkeβiktem-βlaklanʃkeβiktem-βlakemlan,
ʃkeβiktemem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃkeβiktememəmʃkeβiktem-βlakəmʃkeβiktem-βlakeməm,
ʃkeβiktemem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃkeβiktememla,
ʃkeβiktemlam
ʃkeβiktem-βlaklaʃkeβiktem-βlakemla,
ʃkeβiktemem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃkeβiktememgeʃkeβiktem-βlakgeʃkeβiktem-βlakemge,
ʃkeβiktemem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃkeβikteməʃtemʃkeβiktem-βlakəʃteʃkeβiktem-βlakəʃtem,
ʃkeβiktemem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃkeβikteməʃkemʃkeβiktem-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃkeβiktem-βlakəʃkem,
ʃkeβiktemem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃkeβiktemeʃemʃkeβiktem-βlakeʃʃkeβiktem-βlakeʃem,
ʃkeβiktemem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023